Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam Masa Awal Di Sumatera Barat, (Lembaga & Tokohnya). Surau, Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan, Pariaman
Keywords:
Islamic Education, Surau, Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan, West Sumatra, Pariaman, Syattariyah Order.Abstract
This study examines the development of early Islamic education in West Sumatra, focusing on the role of the surau (Islamic prayer house) and influential religious figures, particularly Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan in the Pariaman region. At that time, the surau served not only as a place of worship but also as a center for education and spiritual development for the Minangkabau people. Through historical research and descriptive analysis, this study reveals how the traditional surau-based education system was able to shape a generation of knowledgeable and moral Muslims. Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan, as a central figure, contributed to reforms in Islamic understanding, particularly through the teachings of the Syattariyah order, which he learned from scholars in Mecca. The results of this study indicate that early Islamic education in West Sumatra possessed a strong institutional system and visionary figures, which have become the foundation for the development of Islam in the region to this day.
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